WHAT IS RAJASTHANI ART

 

WHAT IS RAJASTHANI ART

 

Initiation of Rajasthani Art

 

There are various arts in India have been self identification like folk art, modern art, contemporary art but the Rajasthani Art is the basic and haves the religious concept itself. In this article we explore the Rajasthani art, culture and historical perspective in Indian context. The miniature painting and the religious belief in art how to exposes the art form of Indian Rajasthani Painting.

Scholars have different views on the nomenclature of Rajasthani painting.  Even after many arguments, some call it 'Rajput painting' and some call it 'Rajasthani painting'. The first scientific division of Rajasthani painting was done by 'Anand Kumaraswamy' in the book 'Rajput Painting' in 1916 AD.  According to him, the theme of Rajput painting is related to the hill states of Rajputana and Punjab.  He divided Rajput painting into two parts-Rajasthani, i.e. from Rajputana and Pahari, i.e. from hill states like Jammu, Kangra, Garhwal, Basholi, Chamba etc.  Due to the officers of these princely states being mainly Rajput kings, it was designated as Rajput painting.  According to him, Rajasthani painting spread from Bikaner to the border of Gujarat and from Jodhpur to Gwalior and Ujjain and its art centers were Amer, Orchha, Udaipur, Bikaner, Ujjain etc. On the contrary, the statement of 'Shri Raikrishna Das' is that "Dr.  Swami considered mainly two classes of Arvachin Indian painting - Rajput style and Mughal style, but there is no scope to accept Rajput style.  Although the Rajput caste was a ruling caste, yet such a caste, which has different centers all over the country, cannot have an impact on art as a whole.  "4" Mr. Basil Grey's statement that "Rajputana was the center of various princely states, but Rajput painting

 

The extension of painting was from Bundelkhand to Gujarat and princely states ruled by Pahari Rajput rulers; hence the name Rajput painting is meaningful. ''''Vachaspati Gairola'' has accepted only the painting of Rajasthan under Rajput style, which is even more misleading. According to the above facts, all the paintings of Rajasthan style come under Rajput painting.  The region which was called 'Rajputana' during the British rule, was (with a slight manipulation) called 'Rajasthan' after independence.  There is no historical proof that this entire state was once famous by any one name before the British.  It was 'Colonel Tod' who first named the entire region as 'Raithan' or 'Rajasthan', but the British officers usually designated it as 'Rajputana'.  Therefore, by Rajasthani painting, we mean that painting, which is the immortal heritage of this province and whose many art connoisseurs emphasize on its naming, 'Shri Raikrishnadas', 'Padamshree Ramgopal Vijayvargiya', 'W.G.  Archer', 'Dr.  Satyaprakash', 'Dr.  The names of scholars like 'Moti Chandra', 'Karl Khandalawala' etc. is particularly noteworthy.

 

Development of Art

 

The form of contemporary art of Rajasthan started becoming visible in the second phase between 1955 and 1960.  At this time, new dimensions of possibilities opened up in art and a large group of artists started studying art and finding new art values.  In 1957, "Rajasthan Lalit Kala Akademi" had also been established, the aim of which was to encourage various trends of visual arts and to tie the artists in one thread. This gave the artists an opportunity for art dialogue and exchange of ideas with each other.  Found a platform, by organizing art exhibitions, seminars, art camps and state and national level award schemes on the stage of the Academy, the artists started getting solid ground, protection and direction.

 

After the establishment of the Academy, "Tulika Kalakar Parishad", Udaipur (1958), Takhman-28, Udaipur (1968). Progressive Artist Group and Kalavritta, Jaipur (1970), Aaj, Udaipur (1979) etc. important art organizations emerged. The artists associated with whom are still actively participating in the art world. Apart from these organizations, organizations like Rang Bodh, Sahitya Kala Mandir, Kalam, Face and Kala Parishad are also active in organizing art activities from time to time. In Udaipur in 1986 The establishment of West Zone Cultural Center contributed significantly in developing the contemporary art stream of Rajasthan. In this sequence, the establishment of Jawahar Kala Kendra, Jaipur (1993) in Rajasthan gave a boon to the continuous development of visual arts and handicrafts. Art-related events, art-fairs, art camps, art exhibitions and theater are active every day in the art center, which gives inspiration, enthusiasm and direction to young artists. Udaipur and Jaipur are the main centers of art in Rajasthan. There are many private art Galleries are also active in which contemporary Rajasthani And art exhibitions of artists from other states of India are organized.

 

In fact, a fascinating world of miniature painting styles of Rajasthan fascinates the world, on the other hand, Rajasthan has also been leading in the field of contemporary art creation. Apart from the state level, the national exhibition organized by the National Academy of Fine Arts, New Delhi and the Trinale India International Art Exhibition also has active participation of artists from Rajasthan and a long series of award-winning artists from time to time. The contemporary artists of Rajasthan have maintained the pace of modern art by making various experiments in new contexts while keeping alive the art related to traditional and folk life; In the last three decades, many new names have been associated in the art world. Ramgopal Vijayvargiya, Kripalsingh Shekhawat, Devkinandan Sharma, Parmanand Choyal, Dwarkaprasad Sharma, R.K. B. Sankhalkar and B.C. Gui's name is notable;

 

Jyoti Swaroop was the first painter to introduce abstract art in the art history of Rajasthan. Started a new chapter in the history of abstract art of Rajasthan by using his abstract expressionists and ever-innovative experiments. Your contribution in the field of contemporary art of Rajasthan is unforgettable. After this Premchand Goswami, Mohan Sharma, Suresh Sharma, Laxmi Lal Verma, Veerbala Bhavsar, R.B. Gautam, Abbas Batliwala, Vidyasagar Upadhyay, Shabbir Hussain Qazi, Shail Choyal, Surjit Kaur Choyal, Kiran Murdia, Bhawanishankar Sharma, Chinmay Shesh Mehta, Prabha Shah, Dipika Hazra, Basant Kashyap, Surendra Joshi, Rameshwar Singh, Aikeshwar Hatwal, Meenakshi Bharti, Shahid Parvez, Vishnu Mali, Mamta Chaturvedi, Meena Baya, Harshiv Sharma, Indu Singh, Ankit Patel, Sunit Ghildiyal, Ashok Gaur, Mukesh Sharma, Vinay Sharma, Gaurishankar Soni, Jagmohan Mathodia, etc.; While creating in various genres of art, he is continuously giving momentum to the contemporary art of Rajasthan.  Apart from these, there is a wide range of artists creating art.

 

Today the contemporaryart of Rajasthan is experimental, but the tradition has not been forgotten along with the experimentalism.  Each painter is adopting his own separate technique, style and painting methods.  These spirited artists have broken shackles with archaic chains and stereotypes;  Inner sensitivity is the identity of the painter's freedom.  The expression of inner feelings, the passion for new experiments and the feeling of getting rid of tradition has become vocal today.  In fact, today the effort to establish art on a new level is a timely demand.  New vision and technology have revolutionized art forms.  Today's art has its own specialty.  Various units have given him new contexts and the vision of the painter has become intense and analytical due to external influences.

 

How to know about Symbolism in Art

Symbolism

Art is born out of symbols. On scientific basis the symbol has been considered important and useful. Symbol art contains symbolic meaning. The place of symbols in the art world has been special. Symbols reflect the depth of any meaning in themselves.

Symbols are not created only on the basis of forms seen in the world, artists also create symbols by combining many cosmic-supernatural and real imaginary objects. Such symbols by seeing which one can understand the desired object. Gradually these symbols must have been remembered by man and they started being used in expression. This is what we call symbolic painting today. The place of symbols in the art world is paramount. Symbols are created only after the artist wanders in his imagination, in which reality and reality are included in the creation of symbols.

The art world has been strengthened through symbols. In this, the principle of subtle perception has been conceptualized. In icon art, various subjects are expressed in symbolic form. The meaning of truth is contained in the symbol. In symbolic art, expression of subjectivity, imagination and ornamentation etc. is found.

The origin of all arts has developed on the basis of symbols. human

 An instinctive tendency of human nature is seen in the form of a symbol and sign.

The universe also gives the impression of creation. the meaning of a symbol in its shape is contained.

Art symbols have their own special importance from prehistoric times to modern times. The role of symbols in the continuity of art has been unique. A powerful tradition of the art world has revered the symbol as its soul. The meaning of the subject matter is not clear in the symbols which were marked by the primitive man. It is inferred that the existence of that object through the origin of the symbol in the mind takes form on the picture-ground through the drawings in the form of reality. A symbol is the easiest medium to express the meaning of the inner and outer world through its shape. The social status and its impact are expressed through the symbolic dimension. The spiritual depth and civilization of the mythological world is imagined in the symbol. The symbols have also been accepted by the society. The unwavering faith and belief of the people is included in this.

The relationship between the creator and the creation is clear in the symbol. Through the symbol, the artist's spiritual desire is the symbol of silent expression. 

According to the research findings Symbols are of three types:

1. Accidental, 

2. Traditional and 

3. Comprehensive. 

These three elements keep on changing according to time in the form of signs. The expression of the form of symbols is not meaningless. Symbols express artistic meaning on the basis of sequence. The primacy of ornamental qualities is included in the symbol. The search for spiritual depth in symbols is based on religious themes. Symbols have meaningful language.

In artistic expression, an object can be used in different ways for the purpose of expressing many feelings according to the situation.

In a symbol, the form and meaning of the object becomes stable and it remains the same everywhere. Symbol reveals the inner and outer truth of a subject. The symbol expresses all the inclusions of the inner and the outer. Even in pictures and idols, the creation is done on the basis of symbols. Some symbols are so prevalent that they have started accepting them as reality. Imagination has a major place in symbol creation. Symbols were first created in the development of human civilization. In the composition of the artefacts, the symbol is inscribed on the basis of subtlety. In this the geometrical shapes have kept their form strong. The characteristics of the symbol are various:-

 1. Shapes are important and meaningful in symbolic art.

 2. A symbol is an indication of the mystery of a figure. 3. The multiplicity of the symbol is transformed into the quality of the work of art. 4. Shape has a special place in a symbol

In this way, symbolic art has its own speciality. Its prevalence has been considered in the art world. The symbolic quality of the symbol and the meaningfulness of the beauty inherent in it greatly increases its intricacy. The sizes are combined by means of symbols. Symbols have given art a strong personality.

Conclusion:

On the above observation we finally recognise the symbols are the feature to identify an object or in the sense of a particular material. Now linearity is the main function to construction of a symbol as an identical object in same manner. In this matter there should not be rebel to common understanding. All types of art has been made by the human and not any other machanism. Only natural creation is the apex art of God, it must be noticeable in the world.

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WHY THE DANCE IN SCHOOL CURRICULUM

 

Dance and Drama in School Curriculum

 

What is dance?

 

Since time immemorial, man has been taking shelter of various arts for the expression of his feelings.  Man has been looking for a medium to express his sad and happy feelings; you know that boys and girls express their happiness through dance.  There is no need to teach them this dance.  They naturally express their happiness and joy through dance.  We all dance on occasions of happiness, gaiety. Due to this, energy circulates in the body and enthusiasm doubles, the sense of positively increases.

 

Man has always expressed his joy through dance.

 

Meaning of dance- Dance is an artistic form of linguistic communication.  Under which- various facial expressions, hand gestures, hand movements, foot movements, waist movements by being composed in a rhythmic, rhythmic manner.

 

Dance goals

 

Dance is a beautiful medium of self-expression. Dance is the conductor of creativity. Through this, boys and girls can be made sensitive towards beauty. Through this, full awareness of one's body can be brought. Through it in mental consciousness

 

Can be improved It is helpful in concentration. Physical agility can be increased by this. It is a medium of stress relief. Through this, the knowledge of our country's culture, literature and philosophy can be known.

 

Through this, you can get acquainted with the folk culture and costumes of your country. Coordination between physical human activities, hands-feet, eyes etc. is established through dance.

 

Through this knowledge of rhythm and rhythm can be imparted. Boys and girls can be taught classical and folk dances.

 

Through the programs of great dance seekers, a sense of appreciation of the best dance is awakened in boys and girls.

 

Different expressions of human can be expressed through juices.

 

Importance of dance

 

Dance is a symbol of gaiety. It communicates joy in humans. It makes children physically capable. It boosts confidence. While taking dance lessons, boys and girls will learn to work hard while learning dance and a sense of discipline will be awakened in them. Through dance, the body remains flexible, well-formed and the mind healthy. Dance develops creativity and imagination. When children will perform in different postures, they will develop the tendency to work in a disciplined manner. Children can be introduced to rituals through dance. It gives motivation to work happily.

 

 What is Theatrical Art?

 

Art is the physical and mental works which can be perform by human in different modes. Life too desire to a smart value in society without any hesitation. In this opinion according to Benjamin Franklin-

 

“Tell me and i will forget

Teach me and i remember

Involve me and i learn"

 

(Benjamin Franklin)

 

 

The above statement of Mr. Benjamin Franklin is very appropriate to understand the importance of theatrical art.  Drama is a beautiful medium of self-expression. Dramatic education solves a problem by stimulating students creatively. It challenges students to view themselves and their world.

 

Theater awareness provides a medium of expression to the deep feelings, thoughts and dreams of the students, which may not be able to come outside and on the ground of reality.  The student can play a "second role" just for a few moments, perform a new role. Along with the role, he can also get solutions to the problems of his personal life. Through various historical characters and literary characters can learn from the problems experienced. Drama education provides this opportunity in a safe environment where problems can be examined and discussed and worked on without the fear of being affected by them in real life. That is why drama Makes art education more important to the students.

 

Drama provides an opportunity for exchange of ideas among the students and for better understanding of each other.

 

The participants of drama-art do not have any difficulty in speaking and keeping thoughts in front of the crowd. They become able to speak and write their words effectively and forcefully.  They are able to understand the point of view of others and are able to have a confident and positive attitude.

 

Discipline and self-control are very important for theatrical activities, which gives benefits to the student in future also.  Students can be able to work in groups, cooperate with each other, listen carefully to each other and contribute in a better way through this art.

'Drama' prepares students to work in groups, teams.  Drama develops a sense of tolerance and empathy. It is necessary for an actor to fully understand the other character and to know how the world looks from the other character's point of view. It does not mean that he agrees with every character, but it is necessary that he can set the standards of behavior in terms of seeing himself by the other character.  Only then he will be able to do justice to his character.  Thus drama can provide good citizens to the world.  Students who participate in drama are able to understand historical and current events and ideas.  Drama provides ease in understanding literature.

 

Drama can be used to promote active learning.  It develops memory power.  It helps in providing the student with a practical empathy and intellectual understanding of the subject.  It aims to enrich and advance the various goals of the students through the reinforcement of arts and traditional education.

 

Drama is such a special art, a tool through which human emotions can be expressed.  In different cultures, the art of drama was used as a mirror of human behavior.

 

Drama-art develops the cognitive, emotional and motor skills of the students. Dramatic art is a special skill that students can -

 

• Develops imagination.

 

• Develops the power of creative self-expression.

 

• Develops judgment and problem solving abilities.

 

• Helps to understand the world and self.  

 

• Develops self-confidence, understanding of the importance of competence.

 

• Develops a sense of generosity towards others.

 

Drama refers to enacting true and imaginary events.  It is the symbolic or dramatic expression of feelings, thoughts and results to groups and individuals through role playing, games and presentations.

Conclusion

In this discussion dance is an art by the human and the this is the culture of present society. Dance promotes the awareness idea with the physical performance of human limbs. The art of several forms in performing and creating genre of mind is the instance of real expression with this article, I acknowledge to the teaching learning process in school curriculum because students of school going. Lastly, we admits over the creative art(dance) is a phenomenal in our society apparently.

FAQ:

Question 1. Why the dance is an art?

Answer : Dance is an skill of human character, because he always wants to express in an action. Thus, it can be called dance is an art.

Question 2. What is curriculum for art?

Answer : Curriculum is a systematic arrangement of teaching learning structure for the school going students. This regulates by the apex body of the government and the agencies as per ordinance.

Question 3. How many types of dance in performing art?

Answer . There are several dance haves the particular importance. The Indian classical dances are basically divide in area wise and likely to the states. As per example-Bharatnatyam, Kuchipudi, Katthak, Manipuri etc. are prominent art form in India.

Question 4. Why the dance in school curriculum?

Answer : Dance is an art. This skill support to the school going students the age of child to adolescents in health issue. This activity makes a healthy environment in school and society.

Question 5. What difference in theatre and drama?

Answer : Both terminology are in same activity, but theatre is the house of performing with a group of actors and participates a play or drama in same stages.

Question 6. What is the importance of dance?

Answer : Dance is a practice of reliance with soul and body. It communicates joy in humans.

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What is the meaning of Indian Art

Importance of Indian Art

Art has always had special importance in human life since time immemorial.  Man has made a unique contribution in artistic development.  Pictures, sculptures, architecture, music, dance etc. have been prominent in artistic development.  Human culture has developed since prehistoric times, so its importance has also been considered since this period.  From prehistoric times to the present day, the importance of art has always been based on accuracy, because beauty is realized by curiosity about art.  Attachment to culture in human mind arises only through art.  He decorates his happy state with art only.  The cultural and spiritual attitudes of the society have been strengthened through art. It is a symbol of a natural power that character building is strengthened by the deepest feelings in the artworks, it gives a feeling of fullness to human life. There is a feeling.  Human welfare and harmonious environment is provided by art.

 

The quality or element by which the relative excellence, usefulness respect of an object decreases or increases.  In which there is some special importance, whose usefulness etc. is valid and which has an effect on other things.

 

Artistic expression depends on the visual stimulation, the imaginative environment keeps the mind, brain inspired for creative work.  The artist's enthusiasm is always dynamic in the creation of artwork. The artist's artwork created by all these activities is very important; because the effect of art is permanence.  The effect of shapes in art gives liveliness.  Well, in reality, art actualizes our individual consciousness.  Art expresses the wonderful influence of human beings.  Glimpses of visual expressions are reflected realistically in art.

 

The social aspect of art has such a specialty in which a strange kind of power is contained.  Traditionally the continuity of art is always dynamic.  It exists in the society in the form of civilization and culture.  This is a display of his advanced instincts.  The combination of shapes and colours under the plan in the artwork is the completeness of the artwork.

 

 Art philosophers also give special emphasis on the importance of art.  Culture and religion are dimensions of philosophy; they give strength to the artistic approach. Beauty is experienced through these.  The contribution of art in all this is important. The importance of art is not less than any philosophy.  The effect of art is directly an object of experience, without imagination. Many art thinkers have described how the imagination of art has manifested in the rock paintings of prehistoric times. Concepts of Indian and Western art thinkers indicate towards effective form of art.  Indian art thinkers, giving special emphasis on the creation process of art, have made it clear that the pleasurable state in art is called excellent state.  Western art thinkers have described the importance of art in different ways after deeply studying the basic nature of art.  Along with the importance of art, he has also given importance to beauty.  The most beautiful works of art are known by their quality.  Aesthetic elegance in artwork comes on the basis of elements and principles.  The importance of art has been considered related to its basic condition, in which the level of observation and evaluation of all types of artefacts is clearly found.  Understanding the importance of art from the point of view of western art thinkers, Indian art thinkers have described their views in detail.  The importance of art is understood not only through practical work, but it is understood through vision, direct perception, observation etc.  Excellence of artwork is not the extreme limit, but the best of the best artwork is also considered to be excellent due to its beauty.  Importance of art there is a commendable order in the art world.  The art of the world has its own world, which will always be remembered and visible in the art world.

 

 Purpose of Art

 

After clearly describing the purpose of art, Indian and Western art thinkers have considered religious, spiritual and cultural consciousness suitable for the society in the creation of artwork.  In order to keep alive the tradition of art culture, public welfare, enjoyable and religious aspects move forward. That thing or thing keeping in mind that something should be said or done, "Goal."

 

            Art expresses a dominant ideology, which gives order to the history of human civilization.  Art expresses unity, knowledge, inspiration, yoga, meditation, worship, lifestyle to human life.  Its purpose is to express the deep expression of meaningfulness through various colourful expressions through art.  Art is the simplest medium to express the welfare tendencies of the society.  Art expresses the culture of the country and that society.  Redressed of human diagnoses is also wished for human welfare with the help of artistic material and drawings to be marked.  Curiosity towards art makes beauty come true.  Art is a process of presenting prosperity and harmonious environment.  This gives a presentation of beauty and a feeling of joy.  Joy and happy situations are expressed in art.  It has a purpose of expressing the expression of human behaviour and culture in a ritualistic form.  Art is the only medium to present the truth.  The basic purpose of art is a spiritual and pleasurable process.